The most common reason back pain persists isn't that something is seriously wrong — it's that the real driver of the problem hasn't been identified yet. Pain in the lower back is often caused by things happening elsewhere: weak glutes, tight hip flexors, poor load distribution, a nervous system that's been on high alert for too long.
Treating the back in isolation — massaging it, stretching it, resting it — addresses the symptom but not the cause. Which is why it keeps coming back.
The other thing that keeps people stuck is the belief that pain equals damage. It doesn't. Pain is a protection signal — and after months or years of back pain, that signal can become over-sensitive. Moving carefully, avoiding exercise, and organising your life around the pain can actually make things worse, not better.